487 lines
20 KiB
C++
487 lines
20 KiB
C++
/*
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emonTH V2 Low Power SI7021 Humidity & Temperature, DS18B20 Temperature & Pulse counting Node Example
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Si7201 = internal temperature & Humidity
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DS18B20 = External temperature
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Part of the openenergymonitor.org project
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Licence: GNU GPL V3
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Authors: Glyn Hudson
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Builds upon JCW JeeLabs RF12 library, Arduino and Martin Harizanov's work
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THIS SKETCH REQUIRES:
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Libraries required:
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- see platformio.ini
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- recommend compiling with platformIO for auto library download https://guide.openenergymonitor.org/technical/compiling
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- Arduino IDE can be used to compile but libs will need to be manually downloaded
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Recommended node ID allocation
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-ID- -Node Type-
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0 - Special allocation in JeeLib RFM12 driver - reserved for OOK use
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1-4 - Control nodes
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5-10 - Energy monitoring nodes
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11-14 --Un-assigned --
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15-16 - Base Station & logging nodes
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17-30 - Environmental sensing nodes (temperature humidity etc.)
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31 - Special allocation in JeeLib RFM12 driver - Node31 can communicate with nodes on any network group
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Change log:
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V3.2.1 - (30/11/16) Fix emonTx port typo
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V3.2.0 - (13/11/16) run-time serial nodeID config
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V3.1.0 - (19/10/16) Test for RFM69CW and SI7201 at startup, allow serial use without RF prescent
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V3.0.0 - (xx/10/16) Add support for SI7021 sensor instead of DHT22 (emonTH V2.0 hardware)
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^^^ emonTH V2.0 hardware ^^^
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V2.7 - (15/09/16) Serial print serial pairs for emonesp compatiable e.g. temp:210,humidity:56
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V2.6 - (24/10/15) Tweek RF transmission timmng to help reduce RF packet loss
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V2.5 - (23/10/15) default nodeID 23 to enable new emonHub.conf decoder for pulseCount packet structure
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V2.4 - (15/10/15) activate pulse count pin input pullup to stop spurious pulses when no sensor connected
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v2.3.1 - (12/10/14) don't flash LED on RF transmission to save power
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v2.3 - rebuilt based on low power pulse counting code by Eric Amann: http://openenergymonitor.org/emon/node/10834
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v2.2 - 60s RF transmit period now uses timer1, pulse events are decoupled from RF transmit
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v2.4 - 5 min default transmisson time = 300 ms
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v2.1 - Branched from emonTH_DHT22_DS18B20 example, first version of pulse counting version
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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emonhub.conf node decoder:
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See: https://github.com/openenergymonitor/emonhub/blob/emon-pi/configuration.md
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[[23]]
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nodename = emonTH_5
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firmware = V2.x_emonTH_DHT22_DS18B20_RFM69CW_Pulse
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hardware = emonTH_(Node_ID_Switch_DIP1:OFF_DIP2:OFF)
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[[[rx]]]
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names = temperature, external temperature, humidity, battery, pulseCount
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datacodes = h,h,h,h,L
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scales = 0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,1
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units = C,C,%,V,p
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*/
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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boolean debug=1; // Set to 1 to few debug serial output
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boolean flash_led=0; // Flash LED after each sample (battery drain) default=0
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const byte version = 32; // firmware version divided by 10 e,g 16 = V1.6
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// These variables control the transmit timing of the emonTH
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const unsigned long WDT_PERIOD = 80; // mseconds.
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const unsigned long WDT_MAX_NUMBER = 690; // Data sent after WDT_MAX_NUMBER periods of WDT_PERIOD ms without pulses:
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// 690x 80 = 55.2 seconds (it needs to be about 5s less than the record interval in emoncms)
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const unsigned long PULSE_MAX_NUMBER = 100; // Data sent after PULSE_MAX_NUMBER pulses
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const unsigned long PULSE_MAX_DURATION = 50;
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#define RF69_COMPAT 1 // Set to 1 if using RFM69CW or 0 is using RFM12B
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#include <JeeLib.h> // https://github.com/jcw/jeelib
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#include <RF69_avr.h>
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#define REG_SYNCVALUE1 0x2F
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boolean RF_STATUS;
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byte RF_freq=RF12_433MHZ; // Frequency of RF12B module can be RF12_433MHZ, RF12_868MHZ or RF12_915MHZ. You should use the one matching the module you have.
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byte nodeID = 23; // EmonTH temperature RFM12B node ID - should be unique on network
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int networkGroup = 210; // EmonTH RFM12B wireless network group - needs to be same as emonBase and emonGLCD
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// DS18B20 resolution 9,10,11 or 12bit corresponding to (0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625 degrees C LSB),
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// lower resolution means lower power
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const int TEMPERATURE_PRECISION=11; // 9 (93.8ms),10 (187.5ms) ,11 (375ms) or 12 (750ms) bits equal to resplution of 0.5C, 0.25C, 0.125C and 0.0625C
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#define ASYNC_DELAY 375 // 9bit requres 95ms, 10bit 187ms, 11bit 375ms and 12bit resolution takes 750ms
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// See block comment above for library info
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#include <avr/power.h>
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#include <avr/sleep.h>
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#include <OneWire.h>
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#include <DallasTemperature.h>
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ISR(WDT_vect) { Sleepy::watchdogEvent(); } // Attached JeeLib sleep function to Atmega328 watchdog -enables MCU to be put into sleep mode inbetween readings to reduce power consumption
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// SI7021_status SPI temperature & humidity sensor
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include <SI7021.h>
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SI7021 SI7021_sensor;
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boolean SI7021_status;
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// Hardwired emonTH pin allocations
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const byte DS18B20_PWR= 5;
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const byte LED= 9;
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const byte BATT_ADC= 1;
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const byte DIP_switch1= 7;
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const byte DIP_switch2= 8;
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const byte pulse_countINT= 1; // INT 1 / Dig 3 Screw Terminal Block Number 4
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const byte pulse_count_pin=3; // INT 1 / Dig 3 Screw Terminal Block Number 4
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#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 17
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const byte DHT22_PWR= 6; // Not used in emonTH V2.0, 10K resistor R1 connects DHT22 pins
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const byte DHT22_DATA= 16; // Not used in emonTH V2.0, 10K resistor R1 connects DHT22 pins.
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OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
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DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);
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boolean DS18B20; // create flag variable to store presence of DS18B20
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// Note: Please update emonhub configuration guide on OEM wide packet structure change:
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// https://github.com/openenergymonitor/emonhub/blob/emon-pi/configuration.md
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typedef struct { // RFM RF payload datastructure
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int temp;
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int temp_external;
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int humidity;
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int battery;
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unsigned long pulsecount;
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} Payload;
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Payload emonth;
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int numSensors;
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//addresses of sensors, MAX 4!!
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byte allAddress [4][8]; // 8 bytes per address
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volatile unsigned long pulseCount;
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unsigned long WDT_number;
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boolean p;
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unsigned long now, start;
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const byte SLAVE_ADDRESS = 42;
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const char helpText1[] PROGMEM = // Available Serial Commands
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"\n"
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"Available commands:\n"
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" <nn> i - set node IDs (standard node ids are 1..30)\n"
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" <n> b - set MHz band (4 = 433, 8 = 868, 9 = 915)\n"
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" <nnn> g - set network group (RFM12 only allows 212, 0 = any)\n"
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" s - save config to EEPROM\n"
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" v - Show firmware version\n"
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;
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//################################################################################################################################
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//################################################################################################################################
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#ifndef UNIT_TEST // IMPORTANT LINE! // http://docs.platformio.org/en/stable/plus/unit-testing.html
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void setup() {
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//################################################################################################################################
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pinMode(LED,OUTPUT); digitalWrite(LED,HIGH); // Status LED on
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// Unused pins configure as input pull up for low power
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// http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/43460/how-should-unused-i-o-pins-be-configured-on-atmega328p-for-lowest-power-consumpt
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// port map: https://github.com/openenergymonitor/emonth2/blob/master/hardware/readme.md
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pinMode(DHT22_PWR, INPUT_PULLUP); //DHT22 not used on emonTH V2.
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pinMode(DHT22_DATA, INPUT_PULLUP); //DHT22 not used on emonTH V2
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pinMode(14, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(20, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(21, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(4, INPUT_PULLUP);
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//READ DIP SWITCH POSITIONS - LOW when switched on (default off - pulled up high)
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pinMode(DIP_switch1, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(DIP_switch2, INPUT_PULLUP);
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boolean DIP1 = digitalRead(DIP_switch1);
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boolean DIP2 = digitalRead(DIP_switch2);
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if ((DIP1 == HIGH) && (DIP2 == HIGH)) nodeID=nodeID;
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if ((DIP1 == LOW) && (DIP2 == HIGH)) nodeID=nodeID+1;
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if ((DIP1 == HIGH) && (DIP2 == LOW)) nodeID=nodeID+2;
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if ((DIP1 == LOW) && (DIP2 == LOW)) nodeID=nodeID+3;
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if (debug==1)
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{
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Serial.begin(115200);
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Serial.println("OpenEnergyMonitor.org");
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Serial.print("emonTH FW: V"); Serial.println(version*0.1);
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delay(100);
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}
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// Test for RFM69CW and int with test sequence if found
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// spiInit();
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//writeReg(REG_SYNCVALUE1, 0xAA);
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// int result = readReg(REG_SYNCVALUE1); //CAUSED RFM TO HANG
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// writeReg(REG_SYNCVALUE1, 0x55);
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//result = result + readReg(REG_SYNCVALUE1);
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// readReg(REG_SYNCVALUE1);
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// if (result!=0){ // result will be > 0 if RFM69CW is found
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// RF_STATUS = 1;
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// } else {
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// if (debug) Serial.println("RFM NOT Detected");
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// RF_STATUS =0;
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// }
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RF_STATUS=1;
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if (RF_STATUS==1){
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load_config(); // Load RF config from EEPROM (if any exist
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if (debug) Serial.println("Int RFM...");
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rf12_initialize(nodeID, RF_freq, networkGroup); // Initialize RFM
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if (debug){
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Serial.println("RFM Started");
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Serial.print("Node: ");
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Serial.print(nodeID);
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Serial.print(" Freq: ");
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if (RF_freq == RF12_433MHZ) Serial.print("433Mhz");
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if (RF_freq == RF12_868MHZ) Serial.print("868Mhz");
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if (RF_freq == RF12_915MHZ) Serial.print("915Mhz");
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Serial.print(" Network: ");
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Serial.println(networkGroup);
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}
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// Send RFM69CW test sequence (for factory testing)
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for (int i=10; i>-1; i--)
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{
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emonth.temp=i;
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rf12_sendNow(0, &emonth, sizeof emonth);
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delay(100);
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}
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rf12_sendWait(2);
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emonth.temp=0;
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// end of factory test sequence
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rf12_sleep(RF12_SLEEP);
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}
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pinMode(DS18B20_PWR,OUTPUT);
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pinMode(BATT_ADC, INPUT);
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pinMode(pulse_count_pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
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//################################################################################################################################
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// Setup and for presence of si7201
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//################################################################################################################################
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if (debug==1) Serial.println("Int SI7201..");
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// check if the I2C lines are HIGH
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if (digitalRead(SDA) == HIGH || digitalRead(SCL) == HIGH)
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{
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SI7021_sensor.begin();
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int deviceid = SI7021_sensor.getDeviceId();
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if (deviceid!=0) {
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SI7021_status=1;
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if (debug){
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si7021_env data = SI7021_sensor.getHumidityAndTemperature();
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Serial.print("SI7021 Started, ID: ");
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Serial.println(deviceid);
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Serial.print("SI7021 t: "); Serial.println(data.celsiusHundredths/100.0);
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Serial.print("SI7021 h: "); Serial.println(data.humidityBasisPoints/100.0);
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}
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}
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else {
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SI7021_status=0;
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if (debug) Serial.println("SI7021 Error");
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}
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}
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else {
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SI7021_status=0;
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if (debug) Serial.println("SI7021 Error");
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}
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//################################################################################################################################
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// Setup and for presence of DS18B20
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//################################################################################################################################
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digitalWrite(DS18B20_PWR, HIGH); delay(50);
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sensors.begin();
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sensors.setWaitForConversion(false); //disable automatic temperature conversion to reduce time spent awake, conversion will be implemented manually in sleeping http://harizanov.com/2013/07/optimizing-ds18b20-code-for-low-power-applications/
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numSensors=(sensors.getDeviceCount());
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byte j=0; // search for one wire devices and
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// copy to device address arrays.
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while ((j < numSensors) && (oneWire.search(allAddress[j]))) j++;
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digitalWrite(DS18B20_PWR, LOW);
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if (numSensors==0)
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{
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if (debug==1) Serial.println("No DS18B20");
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DS18B20=0;
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}
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else
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{
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DS18B20=1;
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if (debug==1) {
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Serial.print(numSensors); Serial.println(" DS18B20");
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}
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}
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if (debug==1) delay(100);
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//################################################################################################################################
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// Interrupt pulse counting setup
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//################################################################################################################################
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emonth.pulsecount = 0;
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pulseCount = 0;
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WDT_number=720;
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p = 0;
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attachInterrupt(pulse_countINT, onPulse, RISING);
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//################################################################################################################################
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// RF Config mode
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//################################################################################################################################
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if (RF_STATUS==1){
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Serial.println("");
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Serial.println("'+++' then [Enter] for RF config mode");
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Serial.println("waiting 5s...");
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start = millis();
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while (millis() < (start + 5000)){
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// If serial input of keyword string '+++' is entered during 5s power-up then enter config mode
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if (Serial.available()){
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if ( Serial.readString() == "+++\r\n"){
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Serial.println("Entering config mode...");
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showString(helpText1);
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// char c[]="v"
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config(char('v'));
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while(1){
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if (Serial.available()){
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config(Serial.read());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//################################################################################################################################
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// Power Save - turn off what we don't need - http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/group__avr__power.html
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//################################################################################################################################
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ACSR |= (1 << ACD); // disable Analog comparator
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if (debug==0) power_usart0_disable(); //disable serial UART
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power_twi_disable(); //Two Wire Interface module:
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power_spi_disable();
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power_timer1_disable();
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// power_timer0_disable(); //don't disable necessary for the DS18B20 library
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// Only turn off LED if both sensor and RF69CW are working
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if ((RF_STATUS) && (SI7021_status)){
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digitalWrite(LED,LOW); // turn off LED to indciate end setup
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}
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} // end of setup
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//################################################################################################################################
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//################################################################################################################################
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void loop()
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//################################################################################################################################
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{
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if (p) {
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Sleepy::loseSomeTime(PULSE_MAX_DURATION);
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p=0;
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}
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if (Sleepy::loseSomeTime(WDT_PERIOD)==1) {
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WDT_number++;
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}
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if (WDT_number>=WDT_MAX_NUMBER || pulseCount>=PULSE_MAX_NUMBER)
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{
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cli();
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emonth.pulsecount += (unsigned int) pulseCount;
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pulseCount = 0;
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sei();
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if (DS18B20==1)
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{
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digitalWrite(DS18B20_PWR, HIGH); dodelay(50);
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for(int j=0;j<numSensors;j++) sensors.setResolution(allAddress[j], TEMPERATURE_PRECISION); // and set the a to d conversion resolution of each.
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sensors.requestTemperatures(); // Send the command to get temperatures
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dodelay(ASYNC_DELAY); //Must wait for conversion, since we use ASYNC mode
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float temp=(sensors.getTempC(allAddress[0]));
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digitalWrite(DS18B20_PWR, LOW);
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if ((temp<125.0) && (temp>-40.0))
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{
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emonth.temp_external=(temp*10);
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}
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}
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emonth.battery=int(analogRead(BATT_ADC)*0.0322); //read battery voltage, convert ADC to volts x10
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//Enhanced battery monitoring mode. In this mode battery values
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//sent in x*1000 mode instead of x*10. This allows to have more accurate
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//values on emonCMS x.xx instead of x.x
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// NOTE if you are going to enable this mode you need to
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// 1. Disable x*10 mode. By commenting line above.
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// 2. Change multiplier in line 353 Serial.print(emonth.battery/10.0);
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// 3. Change scales factor in the emonhub node decoder entry for the emonTH
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// See more https://community.openenergymonitor.org/t/emonth-battery-measurement-accuracy/1317
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//emonth.battery=int(analogRead(BATT_ADC)*3.222);
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// Read SI7201
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// Read from SI7021 SPI temp & humidity sensor
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if (SI7021_status==1){
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power_twi_enable();
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si7021_env data = SI7021_sensor.getHumidityAndTemperature();
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emonth.temp = (data.celsiusHundredths*0.1);
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emonth.humidity = (data.humidityBasisPoints*0.1);
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power_twi_disable();
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}
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// Send data via RF
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if (RF_STATUS){
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power_spi_enable();
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rf12_sleep(RF12_WAKEUP);
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dodelay(30); // wait for module to wakup
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rf12_sendNow(0, &emonth, sizeof emonth);
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// set the sync mode to 2 if the fuses are still the Arduino default
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// mode 3 (full powerdown) can only be used with 258 CK startup fuses
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rf12_sendWait(2);
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rf12_sleep(RF12_SLEEP);
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dodelay(100);
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power_spi_disable();
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}
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if (flash_led){
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digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
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dodelay(100);
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digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
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}
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if (debug==1)
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// Serial print strings pairs e.g. "temp:2634,humidity:4010,batt:33"
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// Works with EmonESP direct serial
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{
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Serial.print("temp:");Serial.print(emonth.temp); Serial.print(",");
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if (DS18B20){
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Serial.print("tempex:");Serial.print(emonth.temp_external); Serial.print(",");
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}
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if (SI7021_status){
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Serial.print("humidity:");Serial.print(emonth.humidity); Serial.print(",");
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}
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Serial.print("batt:"); Serial.print(emonth.battery);
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if (emonth.pulsecount > 0) {
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Serial.print(",");
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Serial.print("pulse:"); Serial.print(emonth.pulsecount);
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}
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Serial.println();
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delay(5);
|
|
} // end serial print debug
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long last = now;
|
|
now = millis();
|
|
WDT_number=0;
|
|
} // end WDT
|
|
|
|
} // end loop
|
|
|
|
void dodelay(unsigned int ms)
|
|
{
|
|
byte oldADCSRA=ADCSRA;
|
|
byte oldADCSRB=ADCSRB;
|
|
byte oldADMUX=ADMUX;
|
|
|
|
Sleepy::loseSomeTime(ms); // JeeLabs power save function: enter low power mode for x seconds (valid range 16-65000 ms)
|
|
|
|
ADCSRA=oldADCSRA; // restore ADC state
|
|
ADCSRB=oldADCSRB;
|
|
ADMUX=oldADMUX;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The interrupt routine - runs each time a rising edge of a pulse is detected
|
|
void onPulse()
|
|
{
|
|
p=1; // flag for new pulse set to true
|
|
pulseCount++; // number of pulses since the last RF sent
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Used to test for RFM69CW prescence
|
|
static void writeReg (uint8_t addr, uint8_t value) {
|
|
RF69::control(addr | 0x80, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint8_t readReg (uint8_t addr) {
|
|
return RF69::control(addr, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif // IMPORTANT LINE! end unit test
|
|
//http://docs.platformio.org/en/stable/plus/unit-testing.html
|